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Why We Eat What We Eat: Pleasure Vs Happiness

Table of Contents

Introduction

The other day, I heard a story that struck a deep chord with me. A woman who had recently undergone bariatric surgery shared her experience. Another person asked her, “How do you stay so thin?” Her sister-in-law answered, “Well, I only eat when hungry.”

The woman smiled and said something so simple, yet so revealing:
“Eating isn’t for hunger. Eating is for happiness.”

That made me pause. Isn’t that the truth for so many of us?

We often don’t eat because we’re physically hungry—we eat because we’re stressed, sad, anxious, bored… or simply because we’re looking for a moment of pleasure. But here’s the catch:

We confuse pleasure with happiness.

What is the Difference?

Here are 7 key differences between pleasure and happiness, and why this matters in our health journey:

  1. Pleasure is short-lived; happiness is long-lasting.
  2. Pleasure is felt in the body (that warm bite of chocolate), happiness is felt in the soul (a hug from a loved one).
  3. Pleasure is about taking, happiness is about giving.
  4. Pleasure can come from substances (drugs, sugars, carbs), but happiness never does.
  5. Pleasure is usually solo, happiness is shared.
  6. Too much pleasure leads to addiction; there’s no such thing as too much happiness, which can create addiction
  7. Pleasure is driven by dopamine, happiness is nourished by serotonin.

And here’s the science part:

Dopamine excites your brain’s reward center. But over time, too much stimulation makes the brain less sensitive—a process called downregulation. You need more and more to feel the same high. That’s how habits turn into addictions.

Serotonin, on the other hand, is calming. It gives us a sense of peace, connection, and contentment. But here’s the irony: the more we chase pleasure, the more we deplete our happiness.

Food Is the Fastest Path to Pleasure

That’s why emotional eating is so common. We crave that dopamine hit from sugar, processed carbs, fried foods, or late-night snacking. But what we really need isn’t a cookie or a burger…
What we need is comfort, connection, calm.

So next time you find yourself reaching for food, pause and ask:

👉 Am I physically hungry—or emotionally empty?
👉 Is this food going to satisfy my stomach—or my heart?

Because healing your relationship with food is about understanding why you eat.

Have you ever noticed how you crave a burger when you’re stressed? Or reach for a Coke when you’re tired? Or feel instantly better (for a moment) after devouring a pizza?

That’s not a coincidence—that’s the dopamine trap.

Major food corporations—like McDonald’s, KFC, Pizza Hut, and Coca-Cola—have mastered the art of hijacking your brain’s reward system. They know exactly how to make food that gives you a quick high… and keeps you coming back for more.

Here’s how they do it:

The Science Behind It

Your brain loves dopamine—the “feel good” chemical. It gives you that short-lived rush of excitement or reward when you do something pleasurable, like eating something salty, sugary, or fatty.

Now here’s the trick:

Highly processed foods (like fries, burgers, soft drinks, fried chicken, cheesy pizzas) are scientifically engineered to give your brain an intense dopamine hit.

That hit feels good… but only for a moment. Then your brain says, “That felt great. Let’s do it again!”

Over time, your brain becomes less sensitive to dopamine. So you need more junk food, more frequently, just to feel the same satisfaction.

This is called downregulation, and it’s the first step in the cycle of food addiction.

The Quick-Fix Cycle

Here’s how they trap us:

  • Create hyper-palatable food (perfect combo of fat + sugar + salt)
  • Trigger a dopamine spike (quick pleasure = instant relief)
  • Train your brain to crave more (habit turns into need)
  • Make it ultra-convenient and cheap (no resistance).
  • Keep you stuck in a loop of cravings, crashes, and guilt

They’re not selling you food. They’re selling you pleasure.

But not happiness. Not healthy. Not nourishment.

The Marketing Game

And they don’t stop at food.

Bright red packaging (a color that excites the appetite).

Catchy jingles and nostalgia

Celebrities and influencers promoting “fun”.

Fast service to match your dopamine-driven impulse.

Everything is carefully designed to keep you in a dopamine-chasing loop—a cycle that overrides your hunger cues, emotional balance, and even long-term health goals.

As a Dietitian, Here’s the Truth I Share:

The more you rely on them for comfort, the more they rob you of real happiness.

To break the cycle, we need to:

  • Tune into true hunger vs. emotional cravings

  • Add whole, unprocessed, nourishing foods

  • Practice mindful eating

  • Build happiness through real connection, movement, and purpose—not just food.
About the author
Asma Siddiqua

Asma Siddiqua

Asma Siddiqua is a Senior Consultant and Clinical Dietitian at ProGen Weight Management with over 5 years of experience in managing obesity and related co-morbidities. She specializes in reversing diabetes and helping clients achieve and maintain healthy body fat percentages. Asma is dedicated to providing personalized, evidence-based dietary guidance to support sustainable weight loss and improved overall health.

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